![]() ![]() By 1854, the tie between Easterling and Sterling was well-established, as Ronald Zupko quotes in his dictionary of weights. Yet another claim on this same hypothesis is from William Camden, as quoted in Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts, Volume 4. The claim has been made in Henry Spelman's glossary ( Glossarium Archaiologicum) as referenced in Commentaries on the Laws of England by William Blackstone. 1300) with the explanation that the coin was originally made by moneyers from that region. This etymology may have been first suggested by Walter de Pinchebek ( c. ![]() The Hanseatic League was officially active in the London trade from 1266 to 1597. Their Kontor, the Steelyard of London, was called Easterlings Hall, or Esterlingeshalle. Because the League's money was not frequently debased like that of England, English traders stipulated to be paid in pounds of the Easterlings, which was contracted to sterling. In 1260, Henry III granted them a charter of protection. The word in origin refers to the newly introduced Norman silver penny.Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the most plausible etymology is a derivation from a late Old English steorling (with, or like, a 'little star'), as some early Norman pennies were imprinted with a small star.Īnother argument is that the Hanseatic League was the source for both the origin of its definition and manufacture, and in its name is that the German name for the Baltic is Ostsee, or 'East Sea', and from this the Baltic merchants were called "Osterlings", or "Easterlings". 1142) uses the Latin forms libræ sterilensium and libræ sterilensis monetæ. The English chronicler Orderic Vitalis (1075 – c. One of the earliest attestations of the term is in Old French form esterlin, in a charter of the abbey of Les Préaux, dating to either 1085 or 1104. Recent examples of these alloys include argentium, sterlium and silvadium. Such elements include germanium, zinc, platinum, silicon, and boron. Sterling silver is prone to tarnishing, and elements other than copper can be used in alloys to reduce tarnishing, as well as casting porosity and firescale. 1875 (from the Huntington Museum of Art).įine silver, which is 99.9% pure silver, is relatively soft, so silver is usually alloyed with copper to increase its hardness and strength. A Chinese export sterling silver punch bowl, c. ![]()
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